Hello, MilitiaWatch reader! Last year, we posted a yearly roundup looking at some of the major threads of militia activity in 2023. Here’s another year in the books, rounding off 2024 with a MW Yearly covering the year’s big stories. If you want to read last year’s roundup, it’s here:
Tag: Boogaloo
The Boogaloo movement is a broad and disconnected absurdist right-wing movement deeply connected to far-right armed activism and internet humor. The movement’s name is derived from a white nationalist meme about the second US civil war (the ‘Boogaloo’), which original posters described as a race war. The Boogaloo movement originates out of online posting in 2018 but came into broad public knowledge in 2020 as its adherents began seeking to use BLM demonstrations as a fulcrum towards open, armed combat.
Below, you will find all MilitiaWatch articles mentioning the movement.
Monthly: Mar 24
Happy spring, MW reader! Welcome to another Monthly roundup, this time covering the madness of March 2024. Special attention to some of the following:
- County militia hijinx afoot in Virginia
- More legislative and policy challenges against militia/2A
- Everything else, once again clumsily lumped into one section
Last month’s update is here for your perusal:
Yearly: 23
Greetings, MilitiaWatch reader! This month, given that it is indeed the final month of 2023, is a special MW Monthly. Specifically, it is not a MW Monthly but a review of the last year of Monthly posts. Below, you’ll find a repeat of the most important stories that crossed multiple months this year and a “most important story of the month” for each month of 2023. All stories will link back to the MW Monthly in context if you want to read more.
This is MW signing off for 2023, see you in 2024 (happy new year, btw).
Monthly: Sept 23
Welcome to Fall, MW readers! Here’s a new MilitiaWatch Monthly covering the month of September 2023. No Pumpkin Spice Lattes in this post, but instead a focus on some stories like these:
- Prison escapes and militias and/or vigilantes
- Final legal updates for Boog and Whitmer cases
- CSPOA hosts sheriffs gathering in NC, your sheriff may have joined
- VT hijinx over a militia training compound continue
- Militia-linked harassment at an activist’s home in CA
- Things get frisky at the Alamo as TITFF activists attack protester
The previous MW Monthly (covering July and August 2023) can be read here:
Prison Escapes, Militia or Vigilantism
On 29 September, Jonathan Schmidt O’Dell and another inmate at the Phelps County Federal Prison escaped. O’Dell evaded arrest for several days before cops recaptured him on 1 October. Jonathan is awaiting trial for a federal indictment related to his alleged plans to murder migrants and Border Patrol staff in Texas alongside his militia. His network was creatively named the “2nd Amendment Militia” and he posted calls to violence and planning materials on his TikTok ahead of his arrest.
Completely unrelated and on a different note, Danelo Cavalcante in Pennsylvania evaded police arrest for nearly two weeks at the start of September. Cavalcante was not a militia figure, but the manhunt for him (and a $20,000 reward for his capture) led to a bizarre-if-not-typical mobilization of armed vigilantes patrolling Chester County searching for him. The cops said these would-be vigilantes were a “hindrance” to their investigations and complained about them getting in the way.
Legal Updates
On 27 September, a federal jury convicted Boogaloo adherent Robert Alvin Justus Jr for the murder of Federal Protective Service Officer David Patrick Underwood in California in 2020. Justus was an associate of Steven Carillo, who pleaded guilty last year for his role in the attack. Carillo fired the lethal shots, but Justus drove the van used in the attack.
In Michigan this month, a jury found the final three Michigan Whitmer kidnapping plot defendants not guilty for their alleged role in the planned attack. These men, Eric Molitor and brothers William and Michael Null, were among the 14 total charged as part of the case. Of the others charged, all but two (Daniel Harris and Brandon Caserta) either pleaded guilty or were judged guilty in state or federal court. The Null brothers were very public and well-known members of the Michigan Liberty Militia ahead of the plot, speaking on behalf of the group at events and carrying weapons in the name of the militia.
Other Updates
In the second week of September in Cherokee County in North Carolina, Cherokee County Sheriff Dustin Smith and local right-wing grassroots organizations hosted the Constitutional Sheriffs and Peace Officers Association (CSPOA) for a day-and-a-half-long ideological training event. Sheriffs attended from across much of the southeast to see speeches by the likes of CSPOA founder Richard Mack and friend-of-the-Null-Brothers Barry County Sheriff Dar Leaf.
In Vermont this month, a 60-day warrant for Daniel Banyai expired after police failed to execute the warrant. Banyai runs a controversial militia training site known as Slate Ridge and has refused to allow county oversight access to his land to ensure the site is up to compliance. Banyai claimed that he complied with court document requests in July. The government of the town of Pawlet has requested an update to the warrant but state police have expressed an apathetic view on the matter. On Tuesday, October 3, Banyai attended the Pawlet Selectboard to shout at members before they ordered the end of the meeting after he refused to stop shouting at them at the conclusion of his time. Closing his remarks as a constable attempted to move him from the meeting, Banyai strangely accused the board of being “racist”.
In Northern California, a handful of far-right (and militia-linked) activists have been routinely harassing a local progressive activist at his camper van, hurling death threats and even shaking his home. These men include Jesse Lane, Carlos Zapata, and Richard Gallardo, who have all been filmed terrorizing the 56-year-old activist. The progressive activist believes the police gave the right-wingers his address.
In mid-September at the Alamo in San Antonio, armed activists with the This is Texas Freedom Force (TITFF) gathered to ‘Remember the Alamo’, calling for the preservation of the Alamo Cenotaph. At the gathering, TITFF attacked an elderly counter-protester, pushing him to the ground.
Further Reading
- For the Guardian, Jason Wilson writes on Venmo records showing Oath Keepers dues payments after J6
- For USA Today, Will Carless writes on failures from the DHS to tackle far-right extremism
BiMonthly: Jul/Aug 23
It’s September 2023, which means it’s time for a MilitiaWatch Monthly. This time, however, the Monthly includes two months, July and August 2023. Here are some of the main stories this time:
- Virginia Boogaloo fiasco in Gloucester
- Bundy (finally) turns himself in
- Secret Service caught chatting with Oath Keepers
- FL State Guard accused of being “militialike”
- J6 and Whitmer case updates
Given the tardiness of this update and the added timeframe, some stories may be left out or shortened more than usual.
The previous MW Monthly (June) can be read here:
Monthly: Mar 23
Greetings, MilitiaWatch readers! Here’s a review of militia activity in March of 2023. Apologies for the delay in publication. Last month’s update (February 2023) is available here. This month’s updates include more Oath Keepers convictions, Kenosha militia appointments, more updates in the Southwest, a late update on a militia leader running for mayor, and some discourse on a county militia in Virginia.
Monthly: Feb 23
Hello, MilitiaWatch readers! Here’s the monthly update for February 2023. This one’s another brief update, with the first sections covering Boog, Borders, and Bundy. Read on for more!
Last month’s update covering January 2023 is available here.
Monthly: Jan 23
Hello, MilitiaWatch readers! Here you’ll find the monthly update for January 2023, the first of a new year for militia activity. This one’s another brief update, with some legal updates and a few key moments of mobilization that are worth knowing about.
Last month’s update, December 22, is available for your reading pleasure here and all other updates can be found here.
Monthly: Nov 22
After another hiatus (as is our pattern), we’re back with a MilitiaWatch Monthly–but dropping the podcast. Here are the broad strokes of November 2022. Read our last monthly (from March) here.
Also, feel free to follow us on Mastodon, where we share news excerpts in longer form than Twitter allows! We can be found here.
Monthly: Mar 22
Another month, another MilitiaWatch Monthly. This time, we’re covering the broad strokes of March 2022. Read last month’s update here or January’s here. If you’d prefer to listen to an audio version of the information below, you may want to check out the MilitiaWatchMonthly podcast — an update covering February and March will be out soon. All MW updates (weeklies prior to 2022, monthlies from 2022 on) can be accessed via this link.